![]() There are actually two Talmuds (more on the difference between the two below). 2 Lexham Bible Dictionarysays the Talmud is “the primary source for the study of Judaism from the first century AD up to the date of its final redaction (as late as the seventh century AD).” The Talmud, which means “teaching,” is a massive collection of rabbinic Jewish texts that records the oral tradition of the ancient rabbis. Summary: a collection of rabbinic Jewish texts that records the oral tradition of the ancient rabbis 1 Others we might only recognize by name, like the Talmud. Some of these sacred texts we’re familiar with, like the Torah (the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, and Numbers-also called the Hebrew Bible), the Psalms, and the book of Esther. ![]() And though Christianity is based on the narrative of the entire Bible, which includes the story of the Jewish people, their laws, and their religious traditions, most Christian’s understanding of Judaism and where Jewish laws and regulations referred to in the New Testament come from is limited at best. ![]() These three ancient Jewish texts and others-some that date back to the beginning of the nation of Israel (see Gen 12)-are the foundation of modern Judaism and what binds Jewish people together today. ![]() No, they are not the same, but understanding how they are different can be a bit confusing (more on this below). What is the Talmud? Is it the same as the Mishnah and the Gemara? ![]()
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